Prepare for the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP) Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes insights and explanations to help you excel. Get ready for your certification journey!

Multiple Choice

Which condition involves contractions of the entire face with no tongue involvement?

This question is about distinguishing a craniofacial dystonia pattern from other facial movement disorders. Meige syndrome is a form of oromandibular dystonia that often presents with contractions across multiple facial regions, including the eyes (blepharospasm) and the lower face/jaw. When the pattern involves the entire face without tongue involvement, it fits the description of this bilateral facial dystonia pattern seen in Meige syndrome. It is contrasted with other conditions: hemifacial spasm is typically unilateral, starting around the eye and spreading to the mouth on the same side; spasmodic torticollis affects neck muscles causing abnormal head postures; and stereotypy refers to repetitive, nonfunctional movements usually seen in developmental contexts, not a focal craniofacial dystonia. Tongue involvement can occur in oromandibular dystonia, but its absence does not exclude Meige, since the facial contractions can be prominent without tongue involvement.

This question is about distinguishing a craniofacial dystonia pattern from other facial movement disorders. Meige syndrome is a form of oromandibular dystonia that often presents with contractions across multiple facial regions, including the eyes (blepharospasm) and the lower face/jaw. When the pattern involves the entire face without tongue involvement, it fits the description of this bilateral facial dystonia pattern seen in Meige syndrome. It is contrasted with other conditions: hemifacial spasm is typically unilateral, starting around the eye and spreading to the mouth on the same side; spasmodic torticollis affects neck muscles causing abnormal head postures; and stereotypy refers to repetitive, nonfunctional movements usually seen in developmental contexts, not a focal craniofacial dystonia. Tongue involvement can occur in oromandibular dystonia, but its absence does not exclude Meige, since the facial contractions can be prominent without tongue involvement.