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Multiple Choice

All of the following are common neuropsychological issues for Alzheimer's disease EXCEPT:

Alzheimer’s disease typically shows a profile of memory and language changes driven by progressive hippocampal/temporal love involvement with later frontal/executive contributions. A defining memory pattern is impaired learning and rapid forgetting, so delayed recall is disproportionately worse than immediate recall—early on, immediate recall can be relatively preserved while the ability to retrieve information after a delay declines. Language and semantic processing also deteriorate, so semantic fluency (retrieving items from a category) tends to be more affected than phonemic (letter-based) fluency, reflecting degradation of semantic networks. Naming difficulties are common as well, with poor confrontation naming observed as the disease progresses. Recognition memory, in contrast, is relatively preserved in the earlier stages because cues help retrieval and familiarity signals remain intact for a time. Therefore a response characterized as borderline recognition memory is not typical of the standard AD neuropsychological pattern, making it the exception here.

Alzheimer’s disease typically shows a profile of memory and language changes driven by progressive hippocampal/temporal love involvement with later frontal/executive contributions. A defining memory pattern is impaired learning and rapid forgetting, so delayed recall is disproportionately worse than immediate recall—early on, immediate recall can be relatively preserved while the ability to retrieve information after a delay declines.

Language and semantic processing also deteriorate, so semantic fluency (retrieving items from a category) tends to be more affected than phonemic (letter-based) fluency, reflecting degradation of semantic networks. Naming difficulties are common as well, with poor confrontation naming observed as the disease progresses.

Recognition memory, in contrast, is relatively preserved in the earlier stages because cues help retrieval and familiarity signals remain intact for a time. Therefore a response characterized as borderline recognition memory is not typical of the standard AD neuropsychological pattern, making it the exception here.